Guide

How stablecoins work for remittances

RemittancesStablecoinsPix payout0% IOF

Stablecoins move dollars across borders in seconds, for a fraction of what banks and money transfer services charge. Here is how a remittance actually works.

Skyline at dusk representing cross-border money movement

What a stablecoin is

A stablecoin is a digital dollar. USDT and USDC are designed to be worth one US dollar each and are backed by reserves held by their issuers. You hold them in a non-custodial wallet you control, not in a bank. They move on public networks, around the clock, without going through a chain of correspondent banks. That is what makes them so good for sending money: the dollar travels directly, not through three intermediaries each taking a cut and a day.

Why stablecoins beat the old way

The traditional options were built decades ago and the cost shows:
  • Bank wire (SWIFT): fixed fees, an FX spread, IOF, and one to five business days.
  • Money transfer services: a headline rate plus a spread that is often hidden in the exchange rate.
  • Stablecoins via Ruvo: dollars that settle in seconds, with 0% IOF and a transparent fee.
The World Bank puts the global average cost of sending a remittance at roughly 6%. Stablecoin rails are a large part of how that number finally falls.

How a remittance works with Ruvo

A remittance with Ruvo is just a few steps:
  • Hold or receive digital dollars in your wallet.
  • Send them to any wallet abroad, or convert and pay out locally.
  • To land money in Brazil, convert to reais and send via Pix, instantly, to any Pix key.
Receiving dollars is free, and you only convert what the recipient actually needs.

What it costs, line by line

There are no surprises in the math. Receiving digital dollars is free. Sending to an external wallet is 0.9% for individuals and 0.4% for businesses. Converting dollars to reais for a Pix payout is 0.3% for businesses and 0.5% for individuals. Across the board there is 0% IOF, because stablecoin transfers are not a traditional FX operation.

Landing money in Brazil via Pix

The last step is where Ruvo stands out. Instead of a recipient waiting days for a wire, you convert dollars to reais and pay out by Pix to any Pix key in Brazil, not only your own. The money arrives in seconds, any day of the week. That is the difference between a secure stablecoin balance you control and a transfer service you wait on.

Tax and IRPF on stablecoin remittances in Brazil

Receiving payment in USDT or USDC is not exempt from Brazilian income tax — the income is taxable whether it arrives as a wire or a stablecoin. For individuals (PF), foreign income must be reported monthly via carnê-leão using the PTAX exchange rate on the payment date. For companies (PJ), the same income recognition rules of your tax regime apply. Holding the stablecoin after receipt and converting later can create a separate tax event if the reais value changes significantly. Converting promptly reduces this complexity and aligns the taxable amount with the rate at time of receipt.
FeatureBank wire (SWIFT)Stablecoin via Ruvo
Transfer time3–5 business daysSeconds, any time
Typical fee~$25–$50 + FX spread0.9% individual / 0.4% business
IOFVaries by operation0% IOF
Pix payout in BrazilNot availableYes — any Pix key
Business hours requiredYes — weekdays onlyNo — 24/7
Minimum amountOften $1,000+No minimum

Frequently asked questions

About stablecoin remittances.

Talk to support
  • A stablecoin transfer moves dollars directly on a public network, with no chain of correspondent banks each adding a fee, a spread and a day.

  • You convert dollars to reais and pay out via Pix to any Pix key in Brazil. The money arrives in seconds, any day of the week.

  • There is 0% IOF on the stablecoin transfer. You only pay Ruvo’s transparent fee, and the conversion fee if you cash out to reais.

  • The stablecoin transfer settles in seconds. If the recipient converts to reais and pays out via Pix, the reais land in seconds too — any time of day or week.

  • No. You receive and hold dollars in a non-custodial wallet, not a US bank account. Any person or business can receive digital dollars from anywhere in the world.

  • USDT and USDC are backed by dollar reserves and have maintained their pegs reliably. Both issuers publish regular reserve attestation reports you can verify publicly.

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