Practical guide

Spend in dollars without converting to reais

Digital dollarsUSDNo conversionSpending

If you earn or hold dollars, converting to reais just to spend is throwing money away. Here is how to use your USD balance directly.

The mistake of converting everything to reais

If you earn or hold dollars, converting everything to reais and then spending abroad means paying FX twice. Here is what happens:
  • Convert US$ → R$: you already lose on the incoming FX.
  • Spend on a Brazilian card: 3.5% IOF + spread, converting R$ → US$ again.
  • Result: you paid conversion (and IOF) just to spend the dollars you already had.
On US$2,000 of spending, that round trip can cost 5% or more, money that simply evaporates.

Spend straight from your dollar balance

With Ruvo, receiving dollars is free (fiat or digital) and spending from the dollar balance on the card is too, 0% IOF, 0% spread, with instant access and spending. You only pay 0.5% if you need to add dollars from reais, and nothing if you already earn in dollars. That is how a dollar card works day to day.

Convert only what you need

You don’t have to convert everything at once. Hold the dollar balance and exchange to reais only what you need (from 0.5% for individuals and 0.3% for businesses, always with 0% IOF). The rest stays protected from swings in the real, which moved sharply in 2025, with the dollar down 11.18% over the year.

Who this fits best

This strategy pays off most for those who earn or hold dollars and have dollar expenses:
  • Freelancers and businesses paid by clients abroad.
  • Anyone with a salary or income in a strong currency.
  • Anyone holding dollars as a reserve and spending gradually.
  • Anyone paying for tools, subscriptions and travel in dollars.
Freelancers especially, see receive in dollars and spend with a card.

How to do it in practice

The flow is simple:
  • Receive in dollars (or add via Pix, 0.5%).
  • Leave the balance in dollars, no automatic conversion.
  • Spend directly with the card, in dollars, no IOF.
  • Convert to reais only what you’ll use in Brazil, when the rate is better.

SaaS, ads and international subscriptions

The most consistent savings from holding dollars often come from recurring digital expenses: software subscriptions, cloud hosting, advertising platforms (Google Ads, Meta) and freelancing platform fees. These are billed in USD, and a Brazilian card charges IOF on each invoice. Ruvo's card processes these charges directly from your dollar balance at 0% IOF and 0% spread, so each billing cycle is cheaper. At $500/month in SaaS and ads, the card difference versus a Brazilian credit card amounts to roughly $17–$20 per month — around $200 per year just from using the right card.

Tracking dollar expenses for IRPF

Expenses paid from your dollar balance for business purposes are deductible costs on your income statement, whether you operate as PF (carnê-leão) or PJ. The relevant figure is the amount converted to reais at the exchange rate on the date of the expense — use the Banco Central PTAX for your IRPF calculation. Ruvo provides transaction statements exportable by date range. Ask your contador how to structure the reporting: keeping clear monthly records of dollar spending simplifies the annual declaration significantly.
FeatureBrazilian card abroadRuvo — hold and spend in USD
Currency conversionAutomatic at bank's rateYou choose when to convert
IOF3.5% per purchase0%
FX rateTourist / spread (3%–7%)Commercial rate (0.5%)
Rate flexibilityNone — locked at spend timeConvert at any favourable moment
Hold a dollar balanceNoYes — earn, hold, spend
Pix payout in BrazilNot availableYes — any Pix key

Frequently asked questions

Spending in dollars without converting to reais.

Talk to support
  • Because converting to reais and then spending abroad (which converts back to dollars) makes you pay FX twice, plus IOF on a Brazilian card.

  • By holding the dollar balance at Ruvo and using the card: dollar purchases come straight from the USD balance, with 0% IOF and 0% spread.

  • It stays held in dollars, protected from swings in the real. You convert to reais only what you need, when you want.

  • You avoid locking in an unfavorable rate at the moment of purchase. When reais strengthen, you convert at a better moment instead of forcing the exchange at spend time.

  • You can receive dollars via ACH, wire or digital transfer — all free. Or convert from reais at 0.5%, at the commercial rate, whenever you choose.

  • Yes. You can convert your dollar balance to reais and pay via Pix to any Brazilian Pix key, any time of day.

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